Understanding Microplastics in the Human Body: Risks and Solutions

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are increasingly becoming a topic of concern in both health and environmental discussions. Defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, these pollutants can infiltrate our food, water, and air, raising significant health risks.

 

What Are Microplastics?

 

Microplastics originate from the breakdown of larger plastic items, surface scratching, and nanoparticle migration into hot liquids. They are found in contaminated food sources, including fish, livestock, and even drinking water. For instance, studies indicate that single-use plastic containers can release trillions of nanoplastics, especially when heated.

 

How Do Microplastics Enter Our Bodies?

 

Microplastics primarily enter the human body through:

  • Ingestion: Consuming contaminated food and beverages.
  • Inhalation: Breathing in polluted air containing microplastics.
  • Skin Contact: Smaller particles, particularly those in personal care products, may penetrate through skin.

Health Risks Associated with Microplastics

 

Emerging research highlights the potential health risks of microplastics:

 

  1. Cancer Risks: Links have been established between MPs and cancers, including colorectal and breast cancer. These particles may disrupt cellular functions and promote tumor growth.
  2. Neurological Effects: Accumulation of microplastics in the brain raises concerns for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, impacting brain function.
  3. Reproductive Health: Microplastics have been detected in placentas, indicating potential harm to fetal development and complications during pregnancy.

The Role of NantBioRenewables

 

At NantBioRenewables, we are committed to combating microplastic pollution. Our Wave Ware™ products are made from compostable biopolymer materials, significantly reducing environmental impact. By using Ocean Calcium Sand (OCS), a carbon-negative mineral filler, we enhance biodegradation and minimize reliance on traditional plastics.

 

Conclusion

 

The prevalence of microplastics in our environment and the potential health risks they pose cannot be ignored. As research continues, it’s essential to explore sustainable alternatives and mitigate exposure. NantBioRenewables is dedicated to developing solutions that prioritize both consumer health and environmental sustainability.

 

For more information on our initiatives and products, please contact us at [email protected] or visit www.nantbr.com.

 

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